[arin-ppml] 2010-8: Rework of IPv6 assignment criteria
Davis, Terry L
terry.l.davis at boeing.com
Tue Aug 24 12:46:13 EDT 2010
David
Excellent!
I support this and was very glad to see that it also acknowledges the needs of critical infrastructure and critical service providers.
I believe this change would also help accelerate IPv6 rollout.
Take care
Terry
> -----Original Message-----
> From: arin-ppml-bounces at arin.net
> [mailto:arin-ppml-bounces at arin.net] On Behalf Of David Farmer
> Sent: Friday, August 20, 2010 2:25 PM
> To: 'arin-ppml at arin.net'
> Subject: [arin-ppml] 2010-8: Rework of IPv6 assignment criteria
>
> The following is a major rewrite of 2010-8: Rework of IPv6 assignment
> criteria, based on input received at the last ARIN meeting and other
> discussions; I'm interested in feedback
>
> Thanks
>
> -------------
>
> 6.5.8. Direct assignments from ARIN to end-user organizations
>
> 6.5.8.1 Criteria
>
> Organizations may justify an initial assignment for
> addressing devices
> directly attached to their own network infrastructure, with an intent
> for the addresses to begin operational use within 12 months,
> by meeting
> one of the following criteria:
>
> a. Having a previously justified IPv4 end-user assignment
> from ARIN or
> one of its predecessor registries, or;
>
> b. Currently being IPv6 Multihomed or immediately becoming IPv6
> Multihomed and using an assigned valid global AS number, or;
>
> c. By having a network consisting of a total of 1000 or more
> hosts, or;
>
> d. By providing a reasonable technical justification
> indicating why IPv6
> addresses from an ISP or other LIR are unsuitable.
>
> Examples of justifications for why addresses from an ISP or other LIR
> may be unsuitable include, but are not limited to:
>
> * An organization that operates infrastructure critical to
> life safety
> or the functioning of society can justify the need for an assignment
> based on the fact that renumbering would have a broader than expected
> impact than simply the number of hosts directly involved. These would
> include: hospitals, fire fighting, police, emergency
> response, power or
> energy distribution, water or waste treatment, traffic management and
> control, etc...
> * Regardless of the number of hosts directly involved, an
> organization
> can justify the need for an assignment if renumbering would
> affect 1000
> or more individuals either internal or external to the organization.
> * An organization with a network not connected to the Internet can
> justify the need for an assignment by documenting a need for
> guaranteed
> uniqueness, beyond the statistical uniqueness provided by ULA
> (see RFC
> 4193).
> * An organization with a network not connected to the
> Internet, such as
> a VPN overlay network, can justify the need for an assignment if they
> require authoritative delegation of reverse DNS.
>
> 6.5.8.2. Initial assignment size
>
> Organizations that meet at least one of the initial
> assignment criteria
> above are eligible to receive a minimum assignment of /48.
> Requests for
> larger initial assignments, reasonably justified with supporting
> documentation, will be evaluated based on the number of sites and the
> number of subnets needed to support a site.
>
> Organizations may request up to a /48 for each site in their
> network. If
> an organization elects for smaller prefixes for some sites,
> these will
> be aggregated into an equivalent number of whole /48 prefixes.
>
> In the rare case where more than a /48 is justified for an individual
> site, ARIN will evaluate such requests using the 0.94
> HD-Ratio metric of
> the number of /64 subnets to determine a justified number of
> equivalent
> /48 prefixes. Example: it is necessary to justify 33,689 subnets to
> receive a second /48 for an individual site.
>
> The overall initial assignment size will be rounded up to the next
> nibble boundary using the following table, based on the number of /48
> equivalents justified above:
>
> One and only one /48 equivalent justified, receives a /48 initial
> assignment;
> More than 1 but less than or equal to 10 /48 equivalents justified,
> receives a /44 initial assignment;
> More than 10 but less than or equal to 100 /48 equivalents justified,
> receives a /40 initial assignment;
> More than 100 but less than or equal to 1,500 /48 equivalents
> justified,
> receives a /36 initial assignment;
> More than 1,500 /48 equivalents justified, receives a /32 initial
> assignment or larger.
>
> In cases where more than 1,500 /48 equivalents are justified
> an initial
> assignment of /32 will be made, unless a larger initial assignment is
> justified using the 0.94 HD-Ratio of the number of /48 equivalents
> rounded up to the next nibble boundary.
>
> Each initial assignment, up to at least /40, will receive a
> reservation
> for growth of at least the next nibble boundary beyond the initial
> assignment. Such reservations are not guaranteed and ARIN, in
> its sole
> discretion, may assign them to other organizations at any
> time. ARIN, in
> its sole discretion, may make larger reservation based on an
> organization's growth projections.
>
> 6.5.8.3 Subsequent assignments
>
> For organizations with a /48 assignment, a subsequent assignment is
> justified when the utilization of 33,689 /64 subnets can be
> demonstrated
> for a single site, or when additional sties are added to an
> organization's network.
>
> For organizations with larger assignments, a subsequent assignment is
> justified when the 0.94 HD-Ratio of the number of /48 equivalents is
> exceeded:
>
> For an assignment of /44, a utilization of 14 or more /48
> equivalents is
> necessary to justify a subsequent assignment;
> For an assignment of /40, a utilization of 184 or more /48
> equivalents
> is necessary to justify a subsequent assignment;
> For an assignment of /36, a utilization of 2487 or more /48
> equivalents
> is necessary to justify a subsequent assignment.
>
> When possible, subsequent assignments will be made from contiguous
> adjacent address blocks. If the current assignment is within an
> available contiguous reservation, then the new assignment
> will be made
> from within the reservation with the total assignment sized
> at the next
> nibble boundary. If a contiguous reservation is not available, then a
> separate new assignment sized at the next nibble boundary
> will be made.
>
> When a new non-contiguous assignment is made, ARIN, in its sole
> discretion, may make a reservation for growth of at least the next
> nibble boundary. Such reservations are not guaranteed and
> ARIN, in its
> sole discretion, may assign them to other organizations at any time.
>
> Rationale:
>
> This proposal provides a complete rework of the IPv6 end-user
> assignment
> criteria, removing the dependency on IPv4 policy, and providing clear
> guidance in requesting larger initial assignments.
>
> The following general concepts are included:
>
> * Previously justified IPv4 resources may be used to justify the need
> for IPv6 resources.
> * Internet multihoming is sufficient justification for an
> ipv6 end-user
> assignment in and of itself.
> * Other end-users must justify why an ISP or LIR assignment is not
> sufficient for their needs.
> * Organizations with multiple sites are allowed to request a /48 for
> each site.
> * Providing a sufficiently large initial assignments and reservations
> will reduce route table growth caused by subsequent assignments.
> * While HD-Ratio is not eliminated, it is not necessary for most
> end-users to understand the details of the HD-Ratio.
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