[arin-ppml] Policy Proposal: Equitable Distribution of IPv4 Resources before IPv4 Run out

Michael K. Smith - Adhost mksmith at adhost.com
Thu May 22 20:00:49 EDT 2008


Hello Owen:

The intent was certainly not to exclude end users.  Data concerning allocations to end users shows only the number of processed requests and doesn't break out the actual allocation sizes.  I assume that the data necessary to include the end users is available and can be incorporated into the distribution model.

Regards,

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Owen DeLong [mailto:owen at delong.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2008 4:48 PM
> To: Michael K. Smith - Adhost
> Cc: Scott Leibrand; arin-ppml at arin.net
> Subject: Re: [arin-ppml] Policy Proposal: Equitable Distribution of IPv4
> Resources before IPv4 Run out
> 
> One problem with this theory is that end users don't fit into those
> categories
> and it's not clear if you reserve the space this way what happens to
> them.
> Would this simply terminate end-user assignments?  Would they continue
> unmodified?
> 
> What is the intent here?
> 
> Owen
> 
> On May 21, 2008, at 4:26 PM, Michael K. Smith - Adhost wrote:
> 
> > Hello Scott:
> >
> > I'm working on a basis assumption that Extra Large organizations
> > request more addresses more frequently than any of the other
> > groups.  So, if allocations proceed organically with the last IANA
> > allocation, there is a high likelihood that all of the last
> > allocation will go to the Extra Large organizations alone.  So, in
> > an effort to help smaller providers "at the end" we should reserve
> > some space for them so that they can get space, even though they
> > request that space less frequently.
> >
> > If I understand the existing distribution methodology correctly, if
> > there were only a single /20 available at the end, an Extra Large
> > organization could still be allocated that space, even though they
> > had requested a /16.  With my proposal, that last /20 would only be
> > available to either a Small or Extra Small Organization depending on
> > how much of the percentage for that group had been allocated already.
> >
> > I used the existing distribution because it seemed a defensible
> > position because it follows historical allocation patterns instead
> > of using some arbitrary assignment of percentages like 75% for Extra
> > Large, 10% for Large, etc.
> >
> > I hope that helps.  Please feel free to ask for more clarification.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: arin-ppml-bounces at arin.net [mailto:arin-ppml-
> >> bounces at arin.net] On Behalf
> >> Of Scott Leibrand
> >> Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2008 3:54 PM
> >> To: arin-ppml at arin.net
> >> Subject: Re: [arin-ppml] Policy Proposal: Equitable Distribution of
> >> IPv4
> >> Resources before IPv4 Run out
> >>
> >> Michael,
> >>
> >> Can you help me understand the rationale for this proposal a bit
> >> better?
> >>
> >> As I understand it, this proposal would "lock in" the size-based
> >> distribution of addresses for the remaining ARIN free pool when the
> >> IANA
> >> free pool is exhausted.  That's straightforward enough, but I'm a bit
> >> unclear as to the "why".  How does locking in such ratios, and
> >> reserving
> >> space for each group, help ensure a more equitable distribution?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Scott
> >>
> >> Member Services wrote:
> >>> ARIN received the following policy proposal. In accordance with
> >>> the ARIN
> >>> Internet Resource Policy Evaluation Process, the proposal is being
> >>> posted to the ARIN Public Policy Mailing List (PPML) and being
> >>> placed on
> >>> ARIN's website.
> >>>
> >>> The ARIN Advisory Council (AC) will review this proposal at their
> >>> next
> >>> regularly scheduled meeting. The AC may decide to:
> >>>
> >>>      1. Accept the proposal as written. If the AC accepts the
> >>> proposal,
> >>> it will be posted as a formal policy proposal to PPML and it will be
> >>> presented at a Public Policy Meeting.
> >>>
> >>>      2. Postpone their decision regarding the proposal until the
> >>> next
> >>> regularly scheduled AC meeting in order to work with the author.
> >>> The AC
> >>> will work with the author to clarify, combine or divide the
> >>> proposal. At
> >>> their following meeting the AC will accept or not accept the
> >>> proposal.
> >>>
> >>>      3. Not accept the proposal. If the AC does not accept the
> >>> proposal,
> >>> the AC will explain their decision via the PPML. If a proposal is
> >>> not
> >>> accepted, then the author may elect to use the petition process to
> >>> advance their proposal. If the author elects not to petition or the
> >>> petition fails, then the proposal will be closed.
> >>>
> >>> The AC will assign shepherds in the near future. ARIN will provide
> >>> the
> >>> names of the shepherds to the community via the PPML.
> >>>
> >>> In the meantime, the AC invites everyone to comment on this
> >>> proposal on
> >>> the PPML, particularly their support or non-support and the
> >>> reasoning
> >>> behind their opinion. Such participation contributes to a thorough
> >>> vetting and provides important guidance to the AC in their
> >>> deliberations.
> >>>
> >>> The ARIN Internet Resource Policy Evaluation Process can be found
> >>> at:
> >>> http://www.arin.net/policy/irpep.html
> >>>
> >>> Mailing list subscription information can be found at:
> >>> http://www.arin.net/mailing_lists/
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>>
> >>> Member Services
> >>> American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN)
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> ## * ##
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Policy Proposal Name: Equitable Distribution of IPv4 Resources
> >>> before
> >>> IPv4 Run out
> >>>
> >>> Author: Michael K. Smith
> >>>
> >>> Proposal Version: 1
> >>>
> >>> Submission Date: 05/20/2008
> >>>
> >>> Proposal type: new
> >>>
> >>> Policy term: permanent
> >>>
> >>> Policy statement:
> >>>
> >>> Upon receipt of the last allocation of IPv4 address space to ARIN
> >>> from
> >>> IANA, ARIN will reserve address space within the allocated block for
> >>> Organizations within the defined ARIN Organizational Size
> >>> determinations
> >>> (Extra Small, Small, Large, Extra Large) based upon the utilization
> >>> percentages for each group gathered from the statistics of the
> >>> last two
> >>> IANA allocations to ARIN.  In order to make the allocation
> >>> percentages
> >>> mathematically feasible, the percentages will be rounded to the
> >>> closest
> >>> whole number and, subsequently, the the closest bit boundary for
> >>> assignment the maximum allocation size for the Organization size as
> >>> defined by ARIN.
> >>>
> >>> Once the final IANA allocation is received, ARIN will publish the
> >>> allocation percentages that will be used for the final allocation
> >>> to the
> >>> PPML and ARIN website with the necessary documentation supporting
> >>> the
> >>> assignment of percentages.
> >>>
> >>> Rationale:
> >>>
> >>> Description:
> >>>
> >>> This policy is designed to allow Organizations of the various
> >>> defined
> >>> sizes to continue to receive address allocations from the last
> >>> available
> >>> space and is slanted towards ensuring that organizations within the
> >>> Large, Small and Extra Small groups (and more specifically, the
> >>> Small
> >>> and Extra Small groups) are able to get additional IPv4 space at
> >>> the end
> >>> of the ARIN's ability to allocate such space.  Given the statistics
> >>> below, it is likely that Extra Large Organizations would get most
> >>> or all
> >>> of the last remaining space because given the amount they have been
> >>> allocated to date.  This policy would help ensure that other
> >>> Organizations had a statistically equal opportunity to receive
> >>> space as
> >>> well.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Example:
> >>>
> >>> Please see http://www.arin.net/statistics/index.html (Note: the
> >>> statistics are generated from IP allocations from 2006 and 2007).
> >>> This
> >>> policy would require statistics to be limited to the previous 2 IANA
> >>> allocations to ARIN.)
> >>>
> >>> The present distribution as of May 20th 2008 is:
> >>>
> >>> Extra Large: 83.11%
> >>> Large: 6.75%
> >>> Small: 9.00%
> >>> Extra Small: 1.14%
> >>>
> >>> With this example, ARIN would reserve address space in the final
> >>> IANA
> >>> allocation according to those percentages, to the extent that it is
> >>> mathematically possible within the existing range. In order to
> >>> make the
> >>> math work, rounding would give us:
> >>>
> >>> Extra Large: 83%
> >>> Large: 7%
> >>> Small: 9%
> >>> Extra Small: 1%
> >>>
> >>> Who is affected:
> >>>
> >>> All ARIN Members will be affected by this policy.  I assume that
> >>> smaller
> >>> providers will benefit from having some space available to them
> >>> beyond
> >>> where they would be with an organic allocation model, and the Extra
> >>> Large Organizations would experience some pain because, using the
> >>> model
> >>> above, they would be excluded from being allocated 17% of the
> >>> remaining
> >>> space, even if they had all of the necessary justifications for
> >>> receiving allocations from within that space.
> >>>
> >>> Policy Enforcement:
> >>>
> >>> ARIN staff will have to enforce this policy and ensure that
> >>> allocations
> >>> stay within the published percentages.
> >>>
> >>> Financial and Liability Implications:
> >>>
> >>> Financially, there may be additional resources required by ARIN
> >>> Staff to
> >>> allocate resources using this model.  These resources might include
> >>> application development, staff training and tracking of allocations
> >>> based upon the model.
> >>>
> >>> ARIN may have legal liability should Organizations that were denied
> >>> space according to the model decide to contest the legality of the
> >>> policy in court.
> >>>
> >>> Timetable for implementation:  Upon receipt of finall IANA
> >>> allocation
> >>> (roughly 2011).
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> PPML
> >>> You are receiving this message because you are subscribed to the
> >>> ARIN Public
> >> Policy
> >>> Mailing List (ARIN-PPML at arin.net).
> >>> Unsubscribe or manage your mailing list subscription at:
> >>> http://lists.arin.net/mailman/listinfo/arin-ppml
> >>> Please contact the ARIN Member Services Help Desk at info at arin.net
> >>> if you
> >> experience any issues.
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> PPML
> >> You are receiving this message because you are subscribed to the
> >> ARIN Public
> >> Policy
> >> Mailing List (ARIN-PPML at arin.net).
> >> Unsubscribe or manage your mailing list subscription at:
> >> http://lists.arin.net/mailman/listinfo/arin-ppml
> >> Please contact the ARIN Member Services Help Desk at info at arin.net
> >> if you
> >> experience any issues.
> > _______________________________________________
> > PPML
> > You are receiving this message because you are subscribed to the
> > ARIN Public Policy
> > Mailing List (ARIN-PPML at arin.net).
> > Unsubscribe or manage your mailing list subscription at:
> > http://lists.arin.net/mailman/listinfo/arin-ppml
> > Please contact the ARIN Member Services Help Desk at info at arin.net
> > if you experience any issues.

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