An idea to bounce off people: storing routing info in the DNS instead of the routers.
Michael Gersten
michael at STB.INFO.COM
Fri Jul 18 19:21:00 EDT 1997
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Here's an idea that I wanted to bounce off people, a way to extend IPv4, reduce the size of the routing tables used by the routers, enable /31's to be published (are /32's even legal? If so, them too), and solve the complaint that people have of only ARIN issuing IP numbers (with no clear idea of what numbers or what criteria) by allowing anyone with extra IP's to act as an assigner of IP's. The general assumptions are: 1. CIDR table reduction is blocked by non-collapsable entries (I.e, there's a lot of different published routes going through each backbone provider, which can never be collapsed without major renumbering) 2. Multihomed network entries are not a large component of the routing tables (A multihomed network: Any backbone that connects to two or more interconnection points, or any ISP that connects to two or more backbones, or any network that connects to two or more ISPs), 3. A new version of VJ-header compression can be written to deal with loose source routes in the headers (on the assumption that 99% of the loose source routes will be the same as the last one, just like the current assumption that 99% of the packets will go to the same place as the last packet), 4. Routers either (A) do not mind loose source routes in packets going through them, or (B) can have their software modified so that loose source routes, if "unchanged" (see 3 above), are essentially the same as destination addresses, 5. People will (can be forced to) update their DNS entries if the alternative is no packets will reach them (for the average dialup user this is a do-nothing -- their ISP will update the ISP's DNS entries if the ISP changes its backbone provider), 6. Someone else can solve the DNS security issues (:-) 7. All "major" routers -- those used by sprint, MCI, etc, can get software updates within about 6 months or less, 8. (The Big One): IP v4 has a router redirect message that can specify a loose source route to use, not just a single host to use, and that most vendor's ship an IP stack that accepts this message correctly, 9. Adding a new DNS RR to the v4 DNS isn't difficult (will live in the in-addr.arpa domain, just like the PTR record does now) Before I send off the idea, I wanted to get people's comments on these assumptions, especially #8. (Some of you may already see what I'm saying here). Note on #6: Right now I can find rfc's describing RIP, and how routing used to work in the internet. I know that things are not the same as they used to be, and that there's a lot of security in the routing protocols now, but I do not know which rfc's describe the current situation. I also understand that the DNS system can be easily lied to, so security is a real concern on this. Michael p.s. I apologize if these are not the appropriate lists; they are the most appropriate ones I know of. -- Michael Gersten michael at stb.info.com http://www.stb.info.com/~michael NeXT Registered Developer (NeRD) # 3860 Without Prejudice, UCC 1-207 ** HIRE ME: http://www.stb.info.com/~michael/work/
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