<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><br><div>Hi Jamie,</div><div><br></div><div>As someone who faced a similar challenge many years ago, I'll chime in with my thoughts on the matter...</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Jan 2, 2023 at 11:32 PM Jamie Nelson <<a href="mailto:nelsonjamie508@gmail.com">nelsonjamie508@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">ARIN newbie here. <br></blockquote><div>[...] </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Questions:<br>
1.) From our reading of the NRPM, it seems like we currently fall<br>
within the definition of an ISP, but what happens if this changes<br>
subsequent to our initial allocation? (*) Likewise, what happens if<br>
an organization that was directly assigned resources as an end-user<br>
begins offering Internet services to other organizations? The NRPM<br>
does not appear to address these scenarios.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>You're providing services to people who are not directly employees, </div><div>contractors, or otherwise immediately affiliated with your organization.</div><div>I was in a similar boat, and after looking carefully at how law enforcement </div><div>approached ISPs for information versus end-users, we made a decision </div><div>to apply for resources as an ISP, as we provided services to people who </div><div>were not directly under our umbrella.</div><div><br></div><div>Once your resources are granted under the ISP rules, they remain that </div><div>way, even if your ISP business ceases to exist--though, the idea of an </div><div>ISP 'ceasing to exist' is a questionable one, since in almost every case, </div><div>a successor entity takes over the business, and the number resources </div><div>that go with the ISP business follow the customers to the new owner.</div><div>See for example the Sprint wireline ISP network being sold to Cogent; </div><div>the number resources don't stay with T-mobile, they go with the Sprint </div><div>customers currently using them over to Cogent. If you eventually sell the </div><div>colocation business to someone else, you'll have to wrestle with how the </div><div>number resources are to be handled. As such, I would strongly recommend </div><div>you allocate your number resources accordingly; if you think the ISP business </div><div>may continue to grow, it may be worth registering 2 different ORG-IDs, one </div><div>for your (end-user-like) corporate network, and a separate one for the (isp-like)</div><div>colocation business, so that if in the future you decide to divest the ISP side </div><div>of the business, you can do so without having to perform massive surgery </div><div>on your network. Just a thought on saving some potential renumbering </div><div>pain down the road. ^_^;</div><div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
3.) Is conversion from ISP to End User (and vice versa) possible if<br>
the nature of an organization's business changes? Is it necessary?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Lisa already answered this; I would note that there's no secret police that </div><div>come after you if your business changes form down the road, it's really </div><div>your decision if you feel a better set of policies would apply if you were to</div><div>reclassify your business.</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
4.) Is ISP/end-user status recorded in ARIN's database on a per-prefix<br>
basis, or is it per-organization? How does one currently determine<br>
this status from Whois? I tried to find examples of organizations<br>
that would typically be seen as end-users, but there were no clues in<br>
their organizational Whois results, and Whois queries on their<br>
prefixes all indicate "NetType: Direct Allocation", just like ISPs, as<br>
opposed to "NetType: Direct Assignment". This would be consistent<br>
with a clue I found in the problem statement of Draft Policy<br>
ARIN-2022-12, which indicates that "direct assignments are no longer<br>
being utilized in ARIN databases", but does this then imply that the<br>
ISP/end-user distinction has been eliminated entirely?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Functionally, the distinction is really about checking to see which policies </div><div>your organization falls under when looking at your utilization to see if you</div><div>qualify for additional blocks; you should definitely read through</div><div><a href="https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/reassignments/">https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/reassignments/</a><br></div><div>to get a good understanding of the distinction. So, it's not that a specific </div><div>block is a direct assignment versus a direct allocation, it's that your </div><div>ORG-ID falls under utilization requirements for ISPs versus end users;</div><div>and because that can change all at once if you request a reclassification </div><div>of your organization, trying to identify block-by-block which rules they fall </div><div>under becomes a nearly pointless exercise.</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
5.) Now that ISPs and end-users share the same fee schedule and voting<br>
privileges, what distinctions remain, other than differences in<br>
allocation rules and the obligation for ISPs to register<br>
reassignments/reallocations?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As noted in the URL above, even end users aren't immune to the requirement </div><div>to track assignment of number resources. As an ISP, you can punt the </div><div>tracking requirement for the number resources to your downstream customer, </div><div>or do it yourself; as an end-user, there's nobody else to punt the tracking to,</div><div>it's all in your hands. But either way, the number resources have to be tracked, </div><div>either through your own Rwhois server, or through the SWIP system.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
* It can be assumed for the above questions that our organization type<br>
(whether ISP or end-user) will not impact the size of the IPv6 prefix<br>
that we qualify for and request, which we anticipate being /40. In<br>
the hypothetical scenario where we would want to convert from ISP to<br>
end-user (assuming it's even possible), we wouldn't face the issue of<br>
not qualifying for an IPv6 block as large as the one that we were<br>
initially allocated as an ISP. We have > 13 sites in our WAN. I<br>
would be curious, however, to understand what might happen if an ISP<br>
were to have a larger allocation than that which it would qualify for<br>
once becoming an end user.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>To my point above--to simplify the situation, if it were me, I would </div><div>create two different ORG-IDs; one for your corporate network environment, </div><div>and one for your ISP business. I would request number resources </div><div>appropriate to each. I would make the corporate network a downstream </div><div>customer of the ISP network, but also get a second backup link so that </div><div>your corporate network stays functional even if the colocation side of the </div><div>business has a spectacular meltdown. Thus, you would end up with two </div><div>different entities; a multihomed ISP network providing colocation services </div><div>to customers, and a multihomed end-user corporate network, which happens </div><div>to buy services from the ISP network as one of its upstreams.</div><div>That way, in the future, if you grow the ISP business, your number resource</div><div>utilization will be based on the customer growth, and not be hampered by the </div><div>relatively unchanging corporate network side. You can request and add additional </div><div>number resources to the ISP ORG-ID unimpeded by the corporate network. And, </div><div>if you eventually decide you want to divest the ISP side of the business, you can </div><div>transfer the ORG-ID and associated number resources to the purchaser of the </div><div>business with relatively little impact to your end-user corporate network.</div><div><br></div><div>It's a little more initial work, setting up the two different ORG-IDs for the two </div><div>different portions of the business, but it will simplify tracking number resources,</div><div>requesting additional resources, and potentially selling off the ISP business in </div><div>the future should you decide to do so.</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
Thanks in advance for any insight.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Best of luck!</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks!</div><div><br></div><div>Matt</div><div> </div></div></div>