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    <p>Although I rarely agree with Owen views I have to say I do in
      this case.</p>
    <p>The situation seems simpler than it look like. It is healthy that
      investigations in such cases as conducted independent of too much
      formalities.<br>
      I have already done similar thing in another situation in another
      RIR and they did investigate further and came to some conclusion
      about fraud. This doesn't mean a hunt for the applicant but the
      most important thing to prevail is if there was a fraud or a
      mistake or not at some point and if there was everybody is
      loosing, therefore it needs to be fixed.</p>
    <p>Hopefully this works out well and any type of information brought
      to any RIR in such manner gets investigated and in the worst case
      scenario resources get revoked as they should.</p>
    <p>Best regards<br>
      Fernando<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 15/07/2022 05:53, Owen DeLong via
      ARIN-PPML wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:589BE3D1-FEAD-4D9F-8525-B891EF666DFF@delong.com">
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          <div class="">
            <div dir="ltr" class="">
              <div class="gmail_quote">
                <div class="">What Ronald is doing is accusing ARIN of
                  *not* going after people </div>
                <div class="">he suspects aren't following the law,
                  without submitting any actual </div>
                <div class="">evidence to support the accusation. </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <div><br class="">
        </div>
        No, Ronald is pointing out that ARIN doesn’t have a mechanism to
        encourage ARIN to investigate whether or not ARIN missed
        something or made an incorrect assumption in processing an
        application other than by accusing the applicant of fraud.
        Ronald isn’t willing to accuse the applicant as he doesn’t have
        evidence of fraud. He is, instead, suggesting that he believes
        ARIN staff erred in issuing the resources and attempting through
        means other than accusing the applicant of fraud (note: fraud is
        a crime of intent, it requires an intent to deceive as well as a
        gain from the deception, mere ignorance isn’t sufficient).</div>
      <div><br class="">
      </div>
      <div>I think Ronald has provided enough evidence for ARIN to
        investigate its own behavior here, which is what Ronald has
        requested.</div>
      <div><br class="">
      </div>
      <div>I agree that we shouldn’t be conducting a witch hunt against
        the applicant unless there is some evidence that the applicant
        deliberately defrauded ARIN in their application process.</div>
      <div><br class="">
      </div>
      <div>Ronald has clearly stated he has no such evidence or belief
        and that he believes simply that ARIN erred. I do think it is
        not unreasonable for ARIN to investigate and determine whether
        it erred or not.</div>
      <div><br class="">
      </div>
      <div>Owen</div>
      <div><br class="">
        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
          <div class="">
            <div dir="ltr" class="">
              <div class="gmail_quote">
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">This is McCarthyism resurrected.</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">" <span
style="color:rgb(24,24,24);font-family:open-sans,sans-serif;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:0.8px"
                    class="">“I have here in my hand a list of 205
                    [State Department employees] that were known to the
                    Secretary of State as being members of the Communist
                    Party and who nevertheless are still working and
                    shaping the policy of the State Department.”</span></div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">We should not stoop to witch hunt
                  allegations without any supporting </div>
                <div class="">evidence being offered.  Ronald indicated
                  he couldn't find evidence of </div>
                <div class="">fraud, and thus wasn't willing to file a
                  fraud report.  He simply said he </div>
                <div class="">couldn't find evidence that the accused
                  networks and individuals *weren't*</div>
                <div class="">committing fraud, and that it was up to
                  ARIN to demonstrate they weren't </div>
                <div class="">complicit in covering up for the entity. 
                  In essence, he's demanding that </div>
                <div class="">ARIN show the world how they go about
                  determining that every company </div>
                <div class="">that has ever applied for number resources
                  is *not guilty* of fraud. </div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">We should *never* put the burden of
                  proving innocence on the victim. </div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">The burden of proof of guilt should be on
                  the accuser's side to produce. </div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">When accusations of fraud are submitted,
                  yes, it's worthy and reasonable </div>
                <div class="">for ARIN to report on the outcome.</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">But for Ronald to demand that ARIN reveal
                  the details of how ARIN went </div>
                <div class="">about deciding that every company that
                  ever applied for number resources </div>
                <div class="">was *NOT* breaking the law is a witch
                  hunt.  It is a demand to produce proof </div>
                <div class="">of innocence rather than acting on
                  accusation of guilt with evidence to back </div>
                <div class="">up the assertion.</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">Just as it is not the job of the police to
                  check on what each and every one of </div>
                <div class="">us is doing in our households to make sure
                  we're innocent of all crime, it is not </div>
                <div class="">ARIN's job to ensure every company that
                  ever applied for number resources </div>
                <div class="">is completely innocent of all crime.  If
                  there is an accusation of fraud, they should </div>
                <div class="">act on it and investigate it thoroughly. 
                  But absent that, if no evidence of fraudulent </div>
                <div class="">behaviour is reported, it should not be
                  incumbent on ARIN staff to justify why they </div>
                <div class="">have not taken action against every
                  company that ever submitted a request to </div>
                <div class="">them.</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">I for one do not wish to turn the ARIN
                  region into that level of totalitarian regime.</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">When Ronald finds evidence of fraud, he
                  should report it, and ARIN should </div>
                <div class="">investigate it, and report accordingly if
                  fraud is found. </div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">But to fire broad-based accusations
                  against the ARIN membership and against </div>
                <div class="">ARIN staff without proof is a bridge too
                  far:</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">"  *)  How many more memberships are
                  currently sitting on ARIN's books that,</div>
                      as in this case, obviously should never have been
                there, and what<br class="">
                      effort, if any, will ARIN now expend to find them
                and to terminate<br class="">
                      the memberships involved?"
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">If it's obvious (ie, there is proof of
                  fraud), then why is Ronald unwilling to </div>
                <div class="">file a complaint against the networks in
                  question?</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">He himself admits he can find no evidence
                  of fraud:</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">"I cannot, in all honesty and good
                  conscience, report something as</div>
                      "fraud" where the set of pertinent facts, as I
                have elaborated them,<br class="">
                      *do not* suggest that there has been any fraud,
                deceit, or<br class="">
                      misrepresentation of any kind, at least not on the
                part of the member<br class="">
                      organization in question."
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">So, he cannot accuse the specific network
                  in question of committing </div>
                <div class="">fraud, for there is proof.</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">But he is willing to accuse ARIN staff of
                  not finding the very proof he </div>
                <div class="">himself has been unable to find.</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">If there is clear evidence of fraud that
                  ARIN is overlooking, and that </div>
                <div class="">evidence can be produced, I might have
                  some sympathy for what Ronald </div>
                <div class="">is demanding. </div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">But to simply claim that ARIN staff are
                  incompentent at finding evidence </div>
                <div class="">of fraud when Ronald himself cannot find
                  such evidence is unconscionable,</div>
                <div class="">and I would hope Ronald would have the
                  decency to either produce evidence </div>
                <div class="">to support his claim, or retract it with
                  an apology.  </div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">It is every bit as unreasonable a demand
                  as if I were to demand that Ronald </div>
                <div class="">produce *proof* he has stopped beating his
                  wife, to use the age-old example.  :(</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">Thanks!</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">Matt</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class=""> </div>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px
                  0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                  rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Regards,<br
                    class="">
                  Bill Herrin<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                </blockquote>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px
                  0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                  rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br class="">
                </blockquote>
              </div>
            </div>
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