<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">So why to simply replace the words “upstream provider” in the first sentence with “peer”?<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Owen</div><div class=""><br class=""><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Mar 22, 2022, at 11:15, Andrew Dul <<a href="mailto:andrew.dul@quark.net" class="">andrew.dul@quark.net</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class="">
  
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" class="">
  
  <div class="">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">"To use an AS Number to interconnect
      with other Autonomous Systems." was intended to apply to
      situations where a public ASN number was desired for exchanging
      routes between organizations but where the concept of an "upstream
      provider" wasn't appropriate.  An example might be if an there
      were two or more organizations which are exchanging routes, but
      the organizations wanted unique AS Numbers to ensure there are not
      any AS number collisions.</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br class="">
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hope this helps,</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Andrew<br class="">
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br class="">
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/22/2022 10:46 AM, Owen DeLong via
      ARIN-PPML wrote:<br class="">
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:370FBAC9-94AE-4748-8BDC-036DFC9E02E2@delong.com" class="">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" class="">
      Can someone clarify for me the meaningful difference between:
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">
        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
          sans-serif;" class="">To originate announcement of IP Number
          Resources via an accepted protocol (such as Border Gateway
          Protocol) from an AS Number different than that of its
          upstream provider;</div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class="">and</div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class="">
          <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
            Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">To use an AS Number to
            interconnect with other Autonomous Systems.</div>
        </div>
        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
          sans-serif;" class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
          sans-serif;" class="">—</div>
        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
          sans-serif;" class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
          sans-serif;" class="">It seems to me that anything defined by
          the first sentence would be encompassed in the second.</div>
        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
          sans-serif;" class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
          sans-serif;" class="">Further, while I admit my imagination
          may be limited here, I am unable to imagine a useful
          implementation of the second sentence that would not also
          conform to the first and would require a unique non-private
          ASN.</div>
        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
          sans-serif;" class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
          sans-serif;" class="">While I can see useful instances for
          receive-only (non-originating) BGP sessions, such as route
          servers, etc., I’m hard pressed to see why they would need a
          unique public ASN. Even if they do, a useful route server is,
          by definition, multi-homed.</div>
        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
          sans-serif;" class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
          sans-serif;" class="">Not necessarily opposed to the policy as
          written, but think that it’s a lot of extra words with little
          actual value in terms of clarity and perhaps even muddying the
          waters a bit.</div>
        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
          sans-serif;" class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
          sans-serif;" class="">Owen</div>
        <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
          sans-serif;" class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
          <blockquote type="cite" class="">
            <div class="">On Mar 22, 2022, at 09:04, ARIN <<a href="mailto:info@arin.net" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">info@arin.net</a>>
              wrote:</div>
            <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
            <div class="">
              <meta charset="UTF-8" class="">
              <div class="WordSection1" style="page: WordSection1;
                caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;
                font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps:
                normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
                none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
                -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">On 17 March 2022, the
                  ARIN Advisory Council (AC) advanced the following
                  Draft Policy to Recommended Draft Policy status: </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size:
                  11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </p>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">* ARIN-2021-3: Private
                  AS Number and Unique Routing Policy Clarifications</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size:
                  11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </p>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">The text of the
                  Recommended Draft Policy is below, and may also be
                  found at: </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size:
                  11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </p>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><a href="https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/drafts/2021_3/" style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193); text-decoration:
                    underline;" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/drafts/2021_3/</a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size:
                  11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </p>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">You are encouraged to
                  discuss all Recommended Draft Policies on PPML prior
                  to their presentation at the next ARIN Public Policy
                  Consultation (PPC). PPML and PPC discussions are
                  invaluable to the AC when determining community
                  consensus. </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size:
                  11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </p>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">The PDP can be found
                  at:</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size:
                  11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </p>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><a href="https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/pdp/" style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193); text-decoration:
                    underline;" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/pdp/</a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size:
                  11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </p>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Draft Policies and
                  Proposals under discussion can be found at: </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size:
                  11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </p>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><a href="https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/drafts/" style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193); text-decoration:
                    underline;" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/drafts/</a></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size:
                  11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </p>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Regards, </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size:
                  11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </p>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Sean Hopkins </div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Senior Policy Analyst </div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">American Registry for
                  Internet Numbers </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size:
                  11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size:
                  11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">  </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size:
                  11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </p>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Recommended Draft
                  Policy ARIN-2021-3: Private AS Number and Unique
                  Routing Policy Clarifications</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size:
                  11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </p>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">AC Assessment of
                  Conformance with the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.arin.net/participate/policy/pdp/#4-principles-of-internet-number-resource-policy" style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193); text-decoration:
                    underline;" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">Principles
                    of Internet Number Resource Policy</a>:</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Recommended Draft
                  Policy ARIN-2021-3 conforms to the principles of the
                  ARIN Policy Development Process as follows:</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">- By providing greater
                  clarity concerning when a requesting organization
                  qualifies for AS Numbers, it promotes fair and
                  impartial number resource administration;</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">- It is technically
                  sounds because it clarifies the technical requirements
                  for obtaining AS Numbers (i.e., the need to
                  interconnect with other organizations’ Autonomous
                  Systems, what constitutes a “unique routing policy”,
                  and the need to have a network plan); and</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">- Community support has
                  been demonstrated throughout the process associated
                  with its development.</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Problem Statement:</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">At ARIN 47, staff
                  identified three points of potential confusion with
                  current text in NRPM Section 5: AS Numbers.</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">“Sites that do not
                  require a unique AS Number should use one or more of
                  the AS Numbers reserved for private use.” Some
                  customers are not aware that their need for unique AS
                  Numbers depends upon their need (or lack thereof) to
                  interconnect with other organizations’ Autonomous
                  Systems.</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">“In order to be
                  assigned an AS Number, each requesting organization
                  must provide ARIN with verification that it has one of
                  the following…A unique routing policy (its policy
                  differs from its border gateway peers)…A multihomed
                  site.” Few customers qualify for AS Numbers under the
                  “unique routing policy” requirement, because they
                  don’t understand what “unique routing policy” actually
                  means in practice.</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">“AS Numbers are issued
                  based on current need. An organization should request
                  an AS Number only when it is already multihomed or
                  will immediately become multihomed.” All ARIN
                  delegations are based on current needs, and some
                  customers aren’t aware they need network plans when
                  they request AS Numbers. Additionally, clarification
                  that some organizations may have a unique need for an
                  AS Number outside of utilizing a unique routing
                  policy, such as one implemented using, for example, a
                  protocol such as Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Policy statement:</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">In Section 5 -</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Replace</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">“Sites that do not
                  require a unique AS Number should use one or more of
                  the AS Numbers reserved for private use.”</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">with</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">“If a unique AS Number
                  is not required for a given network design, one or
                  more of the AS Numbers reserved for private use should
                  be utilized.”</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Replace</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">“In order to be
                  assigned an AS Number, each requesting organization
                  must provide ARIN with verification that it has one of
                  the following</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">A unique routing policy
                  (its policy differs from its border gateway peers) 2.
                  A multihomed site”</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">with</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">“In order to be
                  assigned an AS Number, each requesting organization
                  must provide ARIN with verification that it requires a
                  unique routing policy, such as a plan:</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">To originate
                  announcement of IP Number Resources via an accepted
                  protocol (such as Border Gateway Protocol) from an AS
                  Number different than that of its upstream provider;</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">To multihome a site
                  with one or more Autonomous Systems; or</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">To use an AS Number to
                  interconnect with other Autonomous Systems.”</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Replace</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">“AS Numbers are issued
                  based on current need. An organization should request
                  an AS Number only when it is already multihomed or
                  will immediately become multihomed.”</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">with</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">“AS Numbers are issued
                  based on current need, as set out in this section 5.”</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Timetable for
                  implementation: Immediate</div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
                <div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
                  Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></div>
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        <br class="">
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      <br class="">
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
ARIN-PPML
You are receiving this message because you are subscribed to
the ARIN Public Policy Mailing List (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ARIN-PPML@arin.net">ARIN-PPML@arin.net</a>).
Unsubscribe or manage your mailing list subscription at:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://lists.arin.net/mailman/listinfo/arin-ppml">https://lists.arin.net/mailman/listinfo/arin-ppml</a>
Please contact <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:info@arin.net">info@arin.net</a> if you experience any issues.
</pre>
    </blockquote><p class=""><br class="">
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_______________________________________________<br class="">ARIN-PPML<br class="">You are receiving this message because you are subscribed to<br class="">the ARIN Public Policy Mailing List (<a href="mailto:ARIN-PPML@arin.net" class="">ARIN-PPML@arin.net</a>).<br class="">Unsubscribe or manage your mailing list subscription at:<br class=""><a href="https://lists.arin.net/mailman/listinfo/arin-ppml" class="">https://lists.arin.net/mailman/listinfo/arin-ppml</a><br class="">Please contact info@arin.net if you experience any issues.<br class=""></div></blockquote></div><br class=""></div></body></html>