<div dir="ltr"><div>I wouldn't say RIPE took the financial transaction or the contract between the parties into consideration, the Judge did.</div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div>A few comments;</div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">1. It is highly likely, maybe even expected in many cases, that the two parties involved in a transfer will have a contract, either written or verbal.</div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">2. Neither ARIN nor the other RIRs are going to agree to be parties to this contract.</div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">3. Nor will ARIN or the other RIRs agree to be the arbitrator of this contract.</div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">4. Therefore it is not ARIN or the other RIRs duty to enforce any terms of this contract unless ARIN or the other RIRs are ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction. <br><br></div><div dir="ltr">5. In other words, if terms of the contract need to be enforced it is the aggrieved parties responsible to obtain a court order from the appropriate court ordering ARIN or the other RIRs to appropriately do so.<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div>6. The court decides who is right and who is wrong and what the appropriate resolution of the dispute is, not ARIN or the other RIRs, they simply follow the court's orders in most cases. Of course, ARIN or the other RIRs can appeal if they feel the issue was decided incorrectly, but that is probably a rare corner case.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks</div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Oct 5, 2020 at 12:59 PM Mike Burns <<a href="mailto:mike@iptrading.com">mike@iptrading.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div lang="EN-US"><div class="gmail-m_-2442387405690774744WordSection1"><p class="MsoNormal">Hi Fernando,<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">But RIPE did exactly that, took into consideration a financial transaction and then executed a transfer against the resource holder’s permission.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">RIPE did so at a judge’s order.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">We have judges in ARIN territory, too. <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">What if the judge applied local contract law and issues an order to return the block to the original seller?<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">If the right to register is just another alienable asset, should ARIN have policies that tend to work against the existing legal framework?<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">I think ARIN should allow for the repossession of transferred blocks whose buyers breached contracts calling for post-transfer payment, if a judge orders this to happen, without letting policy get in the way.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Regards,<br>Mike<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><div><div style="border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:none;border-top:1pt solid rgb(225,225,225);padding:3pt 0in 0in"><p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> ARIN-PPML <<a href="mailto:arin-ppml-bounces@arin.net" target="_blank">arin-ppml-bounces@arin.net</a>> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Fernando Frediani<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 05, 2020 1:24 PM<br><b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:arin-ppml@arin.net" target="_blank">arin-ppml@arin.net</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [arin-ppml] RIPE enforcing court-ordered "right to register"<u></u><u></u></p></div></div><p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p><p>RIRs should not take in consideration if there was a financial transaction between two organizations or not in order to proceed with the transfer (not talking about M&A). That should be an irrelevant detail to the RIR.<br><br>In a simplified way RIRs should restrict themselves to check:<br><br>1) Did the transfer request came from the rightful resource holder ? If yes, then.<br>2) Does the transfer request comply with the current RIR policies ? If yes then pay the RIR fees and register the resources to the new resource holder.<u></u><u></u></p><p>In this sense if there was a financial transaction the current resource holder should only request the RIR to transfer the resources when he is sure whatever has been agreed to be paid was already done.<u></u><u></u></p><p>Fernando<u></u><u></u></p><div><p class="MsoNormal">On 05/10/2020 12:36, Mike Burns wrote:<u></u><u></u></p></div><blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt"><p class="MsoNormal">Hi Fernando,<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Thanks for your thoughts, but there is no needs test in RIPE of course.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">And in fact, some entity did come to RIPE with a valid court order that said “Register is because I paid for it.”<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">So there were no policy issues in that case.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">In ARIN, we can suppose the buyer was able to justify, but what happens if the buyer pays and does not get the addresses?<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">If the buyer is in Canada, can a Canadian judge order ARIN to register the blocks to the buyer?<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">And the more important question as to whether ARIN would re-register blocks back to a seller who doesn’t get paid?<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">That would involve policy questions, I think.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Regards,<br>Mike<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><div><div style="border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:none;border-top:1pt solid rgb(225,225,225);padding:3pt 0in 0in"><p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> ARIN-PPML <a href="mailto:arin-ppml-bounces@arin.net" target="_blank"><arin-ppml-bounces@arin.net></a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Fernando Frediani<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 05, 2020 10:55 AM<br><b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:arin-ppml@arin.net" target="_blank">arin-ppml@arin.net</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [arin-ppml] RIPE enforcing court-ordered "right to register"<u></u><u></u></p></div></div><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p>I am not sure exactly about RIPE but any court must take in consideration that the RIR policies must apply for the "buyer" to have the right to register it. Since in most RIRs the golden rule is (and must keep being) be able to justify for the addresses being received (either via a donation or a purchase).<u></u><u></u></p><p>Nobody should ever be able to come to the RIR and say: "Register it because I paid for". The community who is the one that matters and make the rules is interested the addresses being transferred are going be really used for its final propose and get people connected to the internet, therefore it has a justification and not less important to be fair with all others.<br>Just having the right to register addresses because it paid for it doesn't make sense and should be opposed as much as possible by all RIRs.<u></u><u></u></p><p>Thankfully RIPE seems to go in that direction when they say in the statement: "<i>Finally, it’s worth noting that each order will be reviewed on a case by case basis. If we believe that an order or the third party seeking to enforce the order does not comply with RIPE policies or RIPE NCC procedures, we reserve the right to dispute any transfer.</i>"<u></u><u></u></p><p>My understanding is that ARIN should only obey orders from a court in the country it is registered, as other RIRs and other organizations.<u></u><u></u></p><p>Fernando<u></u><u></u></p><div><p class="MsoNormal">On 05/10/2020 11:38, Mike Burns wrote:<u></u><u></u></p></div><blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt"><p class="MsoNormal">Hello List,<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://labs.ripe.net/Members/ciaran_byrne/seizure-of-the-right-to-registration-of-ipv4-addresses" target="_blank">https://labs.ripe.net/Members/ciaran_byrne/seizure-of-the-right-to-registration-of-ipv4-addresses</a><u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">RIPE has enforced a court order regarding an IPv4 transfer where a buyer who had paid for the addresses and complied with RIPE policies sought court protection of his right to register those addresses.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Note that this is not an ownership right but still a right that can be court-enforced, in Europe at least.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">It has always been my understanding that ARIN would enforce a court order that it deemed legally sound.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">I like the idea that a buyer’s rights can be protected in a court action and that ARIN would abide by any court order demanding registration.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">My question is whether ARIN would accept a valid court order from any country in the ARIN region, in the manner in which the German court’s order was enforced in the Netherlands, where RIPE is registered.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">(Assuming the hypothetical is a buyer with a valid contract specifying a transfer according to ARIN policy, and that the buyer received a valid court order from their jurisdiction requiring registration.)<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">And what if the seller did not get paid after a transfer, and a court order was issued to return the registration rights to the seller, would ARIN be able to effect that return to the seller given policy requiring a demonstration of need, and despite the seller having participated in transfers within the prior year?<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Can we simply assume that the legal structures within which ARIN operates supersede any ARIN policy restrictions?<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Not sure if this is better on arin-discuss list, so I will post there as well.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">In IPv4 transfers, escrow is normally used, but if simple court-protections are a viable recourse to settle disputes, it may be that escrow services are less a requirement for a safe transfer.<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">Regards,<br>Mike Burns<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal">IPTrading.com<u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br><br><br><u></u><u></u></p><pre>_______________________________________________<u></u><u></u></pre><pre>ARIN-PPML<u></u><u></u></pre><pre>You are receiving this message because you are subscribed to<u></u><u></u></pre><pre>the ARIN Public Policy Mailing List (<a href="mailto:ARIN-PPML@arin.net" target="_blank">ARIN-PPML@arin.net</a>).<u></u><u></u></pre><pre>Unsubscribe or manage your mailing list subscription at:<u></u><u></u></pre><pre><a href="https://lists.arin.net/mailman/listinfo/arin-ppml" target="_blank">https://lists.arin.net/mailman/listinfo/arin-ppml</a><u></u><u></u></pre><pre>Please contact <a href="mailto:info@arin.net" target="_blank">info@arin.net</a> if you experience any issues.<u></u><u></u></pre></blockquote></blockquote></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>
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</blockquote></div><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">===============================================<br>David Farmer <a href="mailto:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target="_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Networking & Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technology<br>University of Minnesota <br>2218 University Ave SE Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029 Cell: 612-812-9952<br>=============================================== </div></div>