<div dir="ltr">I have been having a discussion with a member of the community about the initial allocations to ISPs, NRPM section 4.2. I thought quite a bit about this last night and I would love your input. It seems to me that we might want to revamp this in light of IPv4 run out. Does it make sense when the ARIN free pool is exhausted? I am sure some think that it does/doesn't make sense now but since we're so close to run out let's look at whether it still makes sense when the ARIN free pool is exhausted.<div>
<br></div><div>Thanks for your input! If anyone wants to work with me to draft a new version please let me know. </div><div><br></div><div>Thanks!</div><div>-----Cathy</div><div><br></div><div>Here is the text from the NRPM</div>
<div><a href="https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#four2">https://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#four2</a><br></div><div><h4 style="margin:1em 0px 0.5em;padding:0px;border:0px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:16px;font-size:12px!important">
4.2. Allocations to ISPs (Requirements for Requesting Initial Address Space)</h4><div class="" style="margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 3em;border:0px;font-size:10.399999618530273px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:16px">
<h5 style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;clear:both;font-style:italic;font-size:12px!important"><a name="four21" id="four21" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.1. Principles</h5>
<div class="" style="margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 3em;border:0px;font-size:10.399999618530273px;background-color:transparent"><h6 style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;font-size:11.5px!important">
<a name="four211" id="four211" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:11.199999809265137px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.1.1. Purpose</h6><p style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:1.2em;background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em">
ARIN allocates blocks of IP addresses to ISPs for the purpose of reassigning that space to their customers.</p><h6 style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;font-size:11.5px!important"><a name="four212" id="four212" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:11.199999809265137px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.1.2. Annual Renewal</h6>
<p style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:1.2em;background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em">An annual fee for registered space is due by the anniversary date of the ISP's first allocation from ARIN. ISPs should take care to ensure that their annual renewal payment is made by their anniversary due date in accordance with the Registration Services Agreement. If not paid by the anniversary date, the address space may be revoked. Please review the Annual Renewal/Maintenance Fees Page for more details.</p>
<h6 style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;font-size:11.5px!important"><a name="four213" id="four213" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:11.199999809265137px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.1.3. Utilization rate</h6>
<p style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:1.2em;background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em">Utilization rate of address space is a key factor, among others, in determining address allocation.</p><h6 style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;font-size:11.5px!important">
<a name="four214" id="four214" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:11.199999809265137px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.1.4. Slow start</h6><p style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:1.2em;background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em">
Because the number of available IP addresses on the Internet is limited, many factors must be considered in the determination of address space allocations. Therefore, IP address space is allocated to ISPs using a slow-start model. Allocations are based on justified need, not solely on a predicted customer base.</p>
<h6 style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;font-size:11.5px!important"><a name="four215" id="four215" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:11.199999809265137px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.1.5. Minimum allocation</h6>
<p style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:1.2em;background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em">In general, ARIN allocates /20 and larger IP address prefixes to ISPs. If allocations smaller than /20 are needed, ISPs should request address space from their upstream provider. For multihomed ISPs, ARIN allocates /22 and larger IP address prefixes. If allocations smaller than /22 are needed, multihomed ISPs should request address space from their upstream provider.</p>
<h6 style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;font-size:11.5px!important"><a name="four216" id="four216" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:11.199999809265137px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.1.6. Immediate need</h6>
<p style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:1.2em;background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em">If an ISP has an immediate need for address space, and can provide justification to show that the address space will be utilized within 30 days of the request, ARIN may issue a block of address space, not larger than a /16 nor smaller than ARIN's customary minimum allocation, to that organization. These cases are exceptional.</p>
</div></div></div><div><h5 style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;clear:both"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:italic;line-height:16px;font-weight:normal">4.2.2. Initial allocation to ISPs</span><br>
</h5><div class="" style="margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 3em;border:0px;font-size:10.399999618530273px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:16px"><h6 style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;font-size:11.5px!important">
<a name="four221" id="four221" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:11.199999809265137px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.2.1. Standard or non-multihomed</h6><p style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:1.2em;background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em">
Organizations that do not meet the requirements described in the multihomed section below (Section 4.2.2.2) must satisfy the following requirements:</p><div class="" style="margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 3em;border:0px;font-size:10.399999618530273px;background-color:transparent">
<h6 class="" style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;font-size:11.5px!important"><a name="four2211" id="four2211" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:11.199999809265137px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.2.1.1. Use of /20</h6>
<p style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:1.2em;background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em">The efficient utilization of an entire previously allocated /20 from their upstream ISP. This /20 allocation may have been provided by an ISP's upstream provider(s), and does not have to be contiguous address space. The organization must meet the requirement of efficient use of 16 /24s. For example, if an organization holds a smaller allocation, such as 12 /24s, from its upstream provider, the organization would not meet the minimum utilization requirements of a /20.</p>
<h6 class="" style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;font-size:11.5px!important"><a name="four2212" id="four2212" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:11.199999809265137px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.2.1.2. Efficient utilization</h6>
<p style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:1.2em;background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em">Demonstrate efficient use of IP address space allocations by providing appropriate documentation, including assignment histories, showing their efficient use. ISPs must provide reassignment information on the entire previously allocated block(s) via SWIP or RWhois server for /29 or larger blocks. For blocks smaller than /29 and for internal space, ISPs should provide utilization data either via SWIP or RWhois server or by providing detailed utilization information.</p>
<h6 class="" style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;font-size:11.5px!important"><a name="four2213" id="four2213" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:11.199999809265137px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.2.1.3. Three months</h6>
<p style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:1.2em;background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em">Provide detailed information showing specifically how a /20 will be utilized within three months.</p><h6 class="" style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;font-size:11.5px!important">
<a name="four2214" id="four2214" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:11.199999809265137px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.2.1.4. Renumber and return</h6><p style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:1.2em;background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em">
ISPs receiving a new /20 may wish to renumber out of their previously allocated space. In this case, an ISP must use the new /20 to renumber out of that previously allocated block of address space and must return the space to its upstream provider.</p>
</div><h6 style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;font-size:11.5px!important"><a name="four222" id="four222" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:11.199999809265137px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.2.2. Multihomed</h6>
<p style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:1.2em;background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em">When prefixes are allocated which are smaller than /20, they will be from a block reserved for that purpose. In order to receive an initial allocation from ARIN, organizations applying under the multihomed policy must:</p>
<ul style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:10.399999618530273px;background-color:transparent;list-style:none"><li style="margin:0.25em 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 20px;border:0px;background-image:url(https://www.arin.net/media/images_web/bullet.png);background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em;font-size:12px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat no-repeat">
When requesting a /22, demonstrate the efficient utilization of a minimum contiguous or noncontiguous /23 (two /24s) from an upstream.</li><li style="margin:0.25em 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 20px;border:0px;background-image:url(https://www.arin.net/media/images_web/bullet.png);background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em;font-size:12px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat no-repeat">
When requesting a /21, demonstrate the efficient utilization of a minimum contiguous or noncontiguous /22 (four /24s) from an upstream.</li><li style="margin:0.25em 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 20px;border:0px;background-image:url(https://www.arin.net/media/images_web/bullet.png);background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em;font-size:12px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat no-repeat">
When requesting a /20, demonstrate the efficient utilization of a minimum contiguous or noncontiguous /21 (eight /24s) from an upstream.</li></ul><div class="" style="margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 3em;border:0px;font-size:10.399999618530273px;background-color:transparent">
<h6 class="" style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;font-size:11.5px!important"><a name="four2221" id="four2221" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:11.199999809265137px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.2.2.1. Efficient utilization</h6>
<p style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:1.2em;background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em">Provide reassignment information for /29 and larger blocks using the Shared Whois Project (SWIP) or by providing the same information fields in an RWhois server. If additional address space is later requested, this information must be available at the time of the request. Utilization for blocks smaller than /29 can be documented via SWIP or RWhois server or by providing detailed utilization information.</p>
<h6 class="" style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;font-size:11.5px!important"><a name="four2222" id="four2222" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:11.199999809265137px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.2.2.2. Three months</h6>
<p style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:1.2em;background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em">Provide information showing that the requested IP address space will be utilized within three months and demonstrating an intent to announce the requested space in a multihomed fashion.</p>
<h6 class="" style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;font-size:11.5px!important"><a name="four2223" id="four2223" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:11.199999809265137px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.2.2.3. Renumber and return</h6>
<p style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:1.2em;background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em">Agree that the newly requested IP address space will be used to renumber out of the current addresses which will be returned to their upstream provider(s).</p>
<h6 class="" style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;font-size:11.5px!important"><a name="four2224" id="four2224" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:11.199999809265137px;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></a>4.2.2.2.4. Additional requests following the initial allocation</h6>
<p style="margin:0.5em 0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-size:1.2em;background-color:transparent;line-height:1.5em">To receive additional address space following the initial allocation, multihomed organizations must have returned the original IP address space to its provider in its entirety and must provide justification for a new allocation as described above in the section titled Requirements for Requesting Initial Address Space.</p>
<div><br></div></div></div></div></div>