[arin-ppml] ARIN 2-Byte ASN inventory and issuance
Owen DeLong
owen at delong.com
Mon Apr 11 15:18:51 EDT 2016
Pesonally, I believe we have a terminology problem more than anything else.
At this time, we should no longer be even considering “2-byte” ASNs.
There are two classes of 4-byte ASNs. The idea of 2-byte ASNs should be considered anachronistic.
The classes of 4-byte ASNs are those that are ≤65535 and those that are ≥65536.
The former class can be used as a 2-byte ASN in the rare case of a technological limitation (obsolete routing equipment or equipment with inadequate support for extended communities).
The latter class cannot be used as a 2-byte ASN in such cases.
In all cases, continuing to talk about 2-byte ASNs IMHO contributes to the misperception that the internet has not yet moved on.
I believe that current policy is sufficient. I would prefer that operational practice actually revert to what is in policy and that we no longer treat 4-byte ASNs ≤65535 as being in any way special.
Owen
> On Apr 8, 2016, at 09:06 , Andrew Dul <andrew.dul at quark.net> wrote:
>
> Do other members of the ARIN community believe that the current policy and operational practice is sufficient for now, or are there policy changes needed at this time?
>
> Thanks,
> Andrew
>
> On 4/7/2016 12:24 PM, Scott Leibrand wrote:
>> Thanks, John.
>>
>> It sounds to me like ARIN is already doing the right thing (saving 2-byte ASNs for people who specifically want them), and that is sufficient for the time being. It does not appear that additional restrictions on who may request a 2-byte ASN are necessary at this time. If at some point 5+ years down the road the rate of 2-byte ASN demand starts to exceed the recovered supply and the 2-byte ASN inventory is depleted, we can consider a waiting list and/or technical requirements for requesting a 2-byte ASN at that time.
>>
>> Is there any other reason we need to consider taking action sooner? Was there something else I'm missing that prompted ARIN staff to start the consultation process around a 2-byte ASN waiting list?
>>
>> -Scott
>>
>> On Thu, Apr 7, 2016 at 11:44 AM, John Curran <jcurran at arin.net <mailto:jcurran at arin.net>> wrote:
>> Folks -
>>
>> Please forgive this omnibus email of information, but we've had sufficient individual
>> questions for 2-byte ASN data that it simply made more sense to provide one full
>> summary rather than reply to each question individually...
>>
>> ARIN continues to have classic, 2-byte, AS numbers in inventory. Over the last few
>> years, we have received small blocks of them in our new delegations from the IANA,
>> obtained them from customer returns of AS numbers, or through revocations of AS
>> numbers due to non-payment of registration fees.
>>
>> Our last AS block delegation from IANA was on 29 April 2015. We received 99 2-byte
>> ASNs and 925 4-byte ASNs at that time, and do not expect to receive any additional
>> 2-byte ASNs from the IANA in future delegations. The 2-byte ASNs received from the
>> IANA in 2015 were added to the inventory and placed on hold. The reason that the
>> 2-byte ASNs were put on hold is that was not responsible to issue from the dwindling
>> quantity of these resources to parties that did not specifically request such while we
>> were still receiving AS number requests specifically asking for 2-byte AS numbers.
>>
>> As of today, we currently have the following 2-byte ASNs in ARIN inventory:
>>
>> 387 2-byte AS numbers on hold (most were routed at some point)
>> 535 2-byte AS numbers revoked
>> 133 2-byte AS numbers returned
>>
>> = 1,055 2-byte AS numbers returned/revoked/held (Total)
>>
>> Customers requesting ASNs receive a 4-byte ASN by default. If a request comes in
>> that specifically requests a 2-byte ASN, we inform the customer that we have noted
>> their special request and that we will accommodate it at the issuance phase of the
>> ticket process if we have 2-byte ASN available at that time.
>>
>> Rate of issuance for 2-byte ASNs per month -
>>
>> 1/2015: 68
>> 2/2015: 77
>> 3/2015: 74
>> 4/2015: 60
>> 5/2015: 7
>> 6/2015: 12
>> 7/2015: 16
>> 8/2015: 4
>> 9/2015: 7
>> 10/2015: 11
>> 11/2015: 7
>> 12/2015: 11
>> 1/2016: 5
>> 2/2016: 6
>> 3/2016: 13
>>
>> A waiting list will only be applicable after depletion of the present 2-byte ASN inventory,
>> hence the following general run-out estimates are provided for consideration:
>>
>> - If we release all of the 2-byte ASNs from hold and issue ASNs strictly from smallest
>> to largest, i.e. the practice prior to May 2015, it is likely that the current inventory of
>> 2-byte ASN’s would last somewhere between 6 to 12 months.
>>
>> - If we continue the current approach (wherein 4-byte ASNs are issued by default and
>> 2-byte ASNs are only issued upon special request), the current inventory of 2-byte
>> ASNs would appear to last for many years (5+ years at present rate).
>>
>> I hope the above information helps in your policy development efforts!
>>
>> Thank you,
>> /John
>>
>> John Curran
>> President and CEO
>> American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN)
>>
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