[ppml] The myth of IPv6-IPv4 interoperation, was: Re: Legacy /24s
michael.dillon at bt.com
michael.dillon at bt.com
Mon Sep 3 14:42:56 EDT 2007
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> > Given that IPv4-IPv6 proxying is as simple to implement as > PNAT, one > > wonders why people are making such a fuss. > > I think you mean IPv6 to IPv4 proxying? Letting IPv4-only > hosts talk to IPv6 is an impossibility. Unless CERN finish > the LHC and find the "answers to the universe" soon or > something that is ;-) Proxying is always possible. Sometimes it mixes layers, but it is always possible. Let's give a concrete example. Joe's ISP in Lower Podunk has 80% of the households on his dial-up IPv4 service. There is no broadband in Lower Podunk and likely never will be due to the limited population, lack of growth in the county, and generally rural spread of households. So Joe's ISP has no plans to switch to IPv6 for at least the next 5 - 10 years. Google acquires Facebook, launches the new GoogleBook service on the IPv6 Internet only, and the state department of education announces that all universities will be closed and higher education will only be available on GoogleBook. Does Joe have a problem? No, of course not. He puts A records for GoogleBook into his DNS servers pointing at his V6 proxy. The proxy is actually hosted in the state capital where IPv6 service is readly available. Joe's customers can now use GoogleBook's IPv6 services via Joe's proxy server. Since GoogleBook is implemented using the standard HTTP protocol, it doesn't much matter whether there is IPv6 or v4 underneath. In fact, Joe's proxy functions much like an IPv4 NAT box except that it uses unique IPv6 addresses for each customer session rather than an address/port pair as in IPv4 NAT. Operationally, you can expect people to just fix problems and make it work, not agonize over whether or not the IETF could have documented that solution 10 years ago. --Michael Dillon
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