guideline for name-based web hosting justification
PSchroebel
paschroebel at erols.com
Tue Sep 12 12:25:25 EDT 2000
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The key to Name based web hosting is using the nameservers that reside on that host. Whereas, a host is actually a machine not a www, ftp or pop or smtp sub-server. Therein, you are only limited to the number of virtual hosts by the host (machine's) ability. Apache uses 500 as a limit however we have over 1000 on one Linux box that has 4 cpu's and gig of ram. This is addressed in BIND VERSION 8.0 and it works. The inherent name servers do the parsing and it works just fine. In fact the newer rack mount web servers come ready for v-hosting. You only need to assign an IP when the customer needs a SSL or some other IP related point to point connection. Which usually invokes co-location and is another matter all together. The IIS with NT is a IP Hog and we have had disastrous problems with v-hosting on NT Servers. We push clients to Unix, Sun and Linux that support Microsoft's extensions. We have had problems with Cold Fusion's database and apps but, we are working on it. Of course there will always be an issue that a www site should have it own IP as this is what the customers expect. This will be the real challenge to over come. And here is their reason: If the dns fails then how do they get their site? On a v-host named based-you wont get their. If they have an IP mapped they will get to their site provide that the host has not failed. Another, issue that we see is the webhost customers with alarms on their sites. So let those Nameservers blink for an update and the phone ring off of the hook. Slave to the Machines....... Sincerely, Peter Schroebel paschroebel at erols.com pschroebel at fullport.com ----- Original Message ----- From: "Mike Horwath" <drechsau at geeks.org> To: "Ron Hensley" <ronh at INTERCOM.NET> Cc: "Mike Horwath" <drechsau at geeks.org>; "Matt Bailey" <mbailey at journey.net>; <arin-discuss at arin.net> Sent: Tuesday, September 12, 2000 9:25 AM Subject: Re: guideline for name-based web hosting justification On Mon, Sep 11, 2000 at 08:27:16PM -0400, Ron Hensley wrote: > Couldn't this be implemented on the WWW server however? With NT's IIS for > example, or Apache > under any platform you can of course have 1000 WWW domain sites all sharing > one IP Address > bound to the NIC Card. While some monitoring software my only look at the ip > addresses and thus cant differentiate, > the WWW server itself sorts the connections based, not on the IP Address, > but rather on the content in the packets. > More to the point, on the URL being requested. > > Based on that, each WWW site generates its own unique log files for that > site. > Thus software can be written to total the byte counts of the hits to that > WWW site. WebTrends comes > to mind though it doesn't produce billing data of course. > > Also any machine sitting on the network, like a firewall, that's gathering > statistics on bandwidth by IP Address > could just as easily inspect the data payload and generate statistics based > on that content of the given WWW site. > Yes I realize that would be processor intensive, however firewalls do that > now to look for attack signatures and the like. > > To make it short, it sounds like your asking to use 30,000 ip addresses for > 30,000 WWW sites, when you only > need one, because your software vendor has written bad billing software that > doesn't support virtual WWW hosts > sharing the same ip address. Oh my god, this has gotta be one of the worst things you could ask someone to do. Go and buy all this gear (many thousands of dollars) just so you can do the billing you have been doing that costs pennies per year to do. It would be cheaper to put each web site on its own server (or hell, put each on its own interface card) than to purchase the kinds of hardware needed to do what we already do with current hardware and software. With PC hardare going for a couple hundred bux, I could put each web site on its own server. Sure, I would run out of equipment room space someday, but that day isn't for some time. The days of running out of IP addresses is basically over. Yes, there is still a crunch, but with IPv6 around the corner (haha), this issue will be moot in the foreseeable future. This is an absolutely silly rule that penalizes ANYONE that bills for actual bandwidth used and not for number of bytes transferred. -- Mike Horwath IRC: Drechsau drechsau at Geeks.ORG Home: 763-540-6815 1901 Sumter Ave N, Golden Valley, MN 55427 Opinions stated in this message, or any message posted by myself through my Geeks.ORG address, are mine and mine alone, period.
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